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About Belarus
The Republic of Belarus adopts a favourable geopolitical situation in central Europe. In the east it borders with the Russian Federation, on the west by Poland, on the north by Lithuania and Latvia, in the south of Ukraine. The surface of the republic amounts to 207.6 thousand sq. km. The expansion of the north to the south conducts 560 km, from the west to the east 650 km. The total length of the borders amounts to 2969 km. Read more... Economy Belarus is a country with a resilient economy and diversified industrial profile. Despite a lack of natural resources, the Chernobyl accident (1986), and the economic crisis the country had to overcome after the breakup of the USSR (1991), Belarus has recorded substantial economic growth. The Belarusian Government pursues the strategy of cautious reform with great concern for social welfare and stability, which is called a socially oriented market economy. Read more... History Belarus is a country with an ancient and rich history. The first people to inhabit the territory of Belarus appeared 40,000 years ago. Indo–European tribes, ancestors of Slavs and Balts, began to settle on the Belarusian land in the 3rd–2nd millennium BC. The Belarusian ethnic group began to form in the 6th–8th centuries. The oldest city of Belarus is Polotsk known since 862. At the end of the 10th century, two principalities emerged, Polotsk and Turov, both dependent on Kievan Russia. From the 13th to the 16th centuries, the territory of contemporary Belarus became a center of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, one of the largest feudal monarchies in Europe. Read more... Education The Republic of Belarus has a highly developed system of education as evidenced by such statistical indicators as adult literacy rate (99.8%) and ratio of employed population who received basic, general secondary or vocational education (98%). Belarus' leading place among the CIS member states is largely accounted for by its high educational potential. The indices of adult and youth literacy rate, schoolchildren and university students ratio demonstrate that our country has reached the level of many developed countries of Europe and America. Read more... Architecture The architecture of Belarus is the chronicle of the people in wood and stone. The best samples of town architecture, ancient fortresses and castles, town halls and churches, peoples’ dwellings reflect the spirit and the talent of the nation. The architectural legacy of Belarus is an inexhaustible source, which inspired many generations of artists and architects who created the original image of the country. The unique pattern of Belarusian culture is woven of best traditions of the Romanesque and Gothic, Baroque and Classicism, Modernism and Eclecticism. Read more... |